Previz/Techniques/Composition · Intermediate

    Anamorphic

    Squeezed capture that yields a very wide frame, oval bokeh and horizontal blue flares. The most recognisable 'big film' signature there is.

    What it does to the frame

    Squeezed capture that yields a very wide frame, oval bokeh and horizontal blue flares. The most recognisable 'big film' signature there is.

    Reads as
    Cinematic
    Difficulty
    Intermediate
    Runs in
    Keyframe · Director · Infinitum
    The control it moves in PREVIZ
    • LensKeyframe · Director

      Cooke Anamorphic/i SF

      Special flare coating for enhanced anamorphic flare with the Cooke Look.

      oval bokeh · horizontal streak flare · sharp

      Best for: Drama, Emotional storytelling

    Picking the technique sets these controls; it does not paste text into a prompt. The setting can be re-run, checked against the settings beside it, and carried into the next shot.

    Also in composition

    What the glass does to the frame: how much of it is sharp, how wide it reads, what the edges do.

    Shallow FocusBasic · Cinematic, Romantic
    Only a thin slice of the scene is sharp. Isolates the subject from its surroundings and is most of what makes an image read as 'cinematic'.
    Deep FocusAdvanced · Dramatic, Documentary
    Everything from foreground to horizon is sharp. Lets action play out on several planes at once instead of directing the eye by focus.
    Vintage GlassIntermediate · Nostalgic, Romantic
    Older uncoated lenses: lower contrast, swirling backgrounds and flares that bloom easily. Imperfection used deliberately.
    Tilt-ShiftAdvanced · Artistic
    The focus plane is tilted off perpendicular, leaving a narrow band sharp across the frame. On a wide view it makes real places look like models.
    Split DiopterAdvanced · Dramatic
    Half the lens carries a close-up element, so a near face and a far face are both sharp with a visible seam between them.

    Reads the same way

    Other techniques that read as cinematic — a light or a lens to pair with this move.

    Low AngleBasic · Dramatic, Cinematic
    The camera sits below the subject and looks up. Reach for it when someone should read as powerful, imposing, or in control of the room.
    Bird's Eye ViewIntermediate · Artistic, Cinematic
    Straight down from directly overhead. Flattens the scene into pattern and geometry, and detaches the viewer from the action entirely.
    Three-Quarter AngleBasic · Cinematic, Documentary
    Between straight-on and profile. The default flattering angle for faces — it gives the head volume that a square-on shot loses.
    Behind the SubjectIntermediate · Cinematic, Dramatic
    Directly behind, seeing what they see. Puts the viewer at the character's shoulder and makes the environment ahead the subject of the shot.
    Over-the-ShoulderBasic · Cinematic, Dramatic
    From behind and to one side, with the near shoulder in frame. The workhorse of dialogue coverage — it fixes who is looking at whom.
    Close-UpBasic · Dramatic, Cinematic
    Head and shoulders. The standard shot for performance — close enough that the face carries the scene.
    Medium ShotBasic · Documentary, Cinematic
    Waist up. Holds the figure and enough of the room to read body language — the neutral shot most scenes are built from.
    Wide ShotBasic · Cinematic
    The whole figure with the space around it. Establishes where everyone is standing before the scene tightens in.
    Extreme Wide ShotIntermediate · Cinematic, Artistic
    The figure is small against the landscape. Scale is the subject — the person is there to give the environment a size.
    Push InBasic · Dramatic, Cinematic
    The camera moves steadily toward the subject. The most reliable way to tell an audience that this moment matters.
    Pull BackBasic · Cinematic
    The camera withdraws, revealing context that was outside the frame. The reveal is the point.
    OrbitIntermediate · Cinematic, Action
    The camera circles the subject while holding them centred. Shows an object from every side, or builds pressure around a person.
    Crane UpIntermediate · Cinematic
    The camera rises through the shot. Conventionally an ending — it lifts away and lets the scene go.
    Steadicam FloatIntermediate · Cinematic, Documentary
    Smooth walking movement with none of the jitter of true handheld. Follows a subject through space without calling attention to itself.
    Tracking ShotIntermediate · Cinematic, Action
    The camera travels alongside a moving subject, holding them in frame. Keeps them the fixed point while the world moves past.
    Rack FocusAdvanced · Dramatic, Cinematic
    Focus shifts from one plane to another mid-shot. Redirects the viewer's attention without moving the camera or cutting.
    Rembrandt LightingIntermediate · Dramatic, Cinematic
    Key light high and to one side, leaving a small triangle of light on the shadowed cheek. The classical portrait setup.
    Butterfly LightingIntermediate · Romantic, Cinematic
    Key light high and dead centre, casting a small butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose. The classic glamour light.
    Rim LightBasic · Cinematic, Dramatic
    Light from behind that traces a bright edge around the subject, separating them from the background. Almost every night exterior uses it.
    Practical LightIntermediate · Cinematic, Documentary
    The scene is lit by lamps, screens and signs that are visible in the shot. Motivated light — the viewer can see where it comes from.
    Neon LightingIntermediate · Cinematic, Artistic
    Saturated coloured light from signage, usually two clashing hues. The look of a city at night in almost every film made since 1982.
    HalationIntermediate · Nostalgic, Cinematic
    A red bloom around bright lights, caused by light scattering back through film stock. The signature of tungsten film shot at night.
    Day for NightAdvanced · Cinematic, Horror
    Shot in daylight and graded to read as night. Sun becomes moonlight, which is why the shadows are always too crisp for real darkness.